In recent years, modern fairytales have taken the cinematic world by storm, weaving together fantastical elements and profound themes that resonate with contemporary audiences. One film that stands as a beacon of this evolution is Guillermo del Toro’s The Shape of Water. As a screenwriter or storyteller, examining the intricacies of this Academy Award-winning film reveals invaluable lessons on crafting modern fairytales. Here, we’ll delve into its narrative, themes, and unique approach to storytelling, exploring what makes The Shape of Water a masterpiece and how its success signals the rise of modern fairytales.
The Heart of a Modern Fairytale
At its core, The Shape of Water is a love story between Elisa, a mute cleaning woman, and an amphibious creature held captive in a government facility. While this premise might sound far-fetched, the film’s execution anchors it in a rich emotional reality. This blend of the extraordinary and the deeply human is a hallmark of modern fairytales. Unlike traditional fairytales that often focus on moralistic lessons or allegories, modern iterations dive deeper into the complexities of human experience—love, loneliness, prejudice, and the desire to belong.
For storytellers, this shift presents an opportunity to craft narratives that resonate on a deeper level. The fantastical elements are not merely escapist; they serve as metaphors for real-world issues, creating stories that are both entertaining and thought-provoking.
Building Empathy Through Outsiders
One of the film’s standout qualities is its focus on outsiders. Elisa is marginalized not only because of her muteness but also due to her working-class status. Her amphibian lover is quite literally an outsider—a creature not of this world, feared and exploited by humanity. Surrounding them are other outcasts: Giles, a gay artist struggling with societal rejection, and Zelda, an African American woman enduring racial and gender prejudice.
This ensemble of outsiders invites viewers to empathize with characters who are often overlooked. For screenwriters, embracing the perspective of the “other” can add depth and dimension to a story. Modern fairytales thrive on subverting traditional roles and giving voices to those who are silenced. By doing so, they reflect the diversity and complexity of today’s society, making their narratives more universal.
A World of Beauty and Terror
Guillermo del Toro is renowned for his ability to create visually stunning worlds that are simultaneously beautiful and menacing, and The Shape of Water is no exception. From the eerie, water-filled lab to Elisa’s cozy yet isolated apartment, the film’s setting is as much a character as the people inhabiting it. This balance of beauty and terror mirrors the emotional stakes of the story, reinforcing its themes.
For writers, setting should never be an afterthought. In a modern fairytale, the world-building must reflect the dualities of the narrative. Whether your story leans into the magical, the dystopian, or the surreal, crafting an immersive setting can elevate your screenplay or novel, making the audience feel truly transported.
The Power of Symbolism
Symbolism plays a pivotal role in The Shape of Water. Water itself becomes a recurring motif, representing transformation, connection, and the fluidity of identity. Elisa’s scars, which turn out to be gills, symbolize her metamorphosis and connection to the creature. Even mundane objects, like hard-boiled eggs, take on layers of meaning, serving as a bridge between Elisa and the amphibian.
Screenwriters and authors can learn from del Toro’s meticulous use of symbolism. By imbuing ordinary objects or elements with deeper meaning, you can add richness to your narrative and invite audiences to uncover hidden layers. Symbolism can also create emotional resonance, making your story linger in the minds of viewers long after the credits roll.
Subverting Tropes and Expectations
Traditional fairytales often present a dichotomy of good versus evil, with clear-cut heroes and villains. The Shape of Water flips this convention on its head. The government agent, Strickland, embodies the “villain,” but his character is layered with insecurity, fear, and societal pressure. Conversely, the amphibious creature, initially perceived as a monster, is revealed to be tender, intelligent, and loving.
This subversion of expectations is a hallmark of modern fairytales. Audiences today crave complexity and nuance, and by challenging tropes, writers can keep their stories fresh and engaging. Consider how your characters might defy traditional archetypes or how your narrative can surprise without feeling contrived.
Love as a Revolutionary Act
At its heart, The Shape of Water is a story about love’s ability to transcend barriers—be they physical, emotional, or societal. Elisa and the amphibian’s relationship challenges societal norms and defies the expectations of those around them. Their love is pure and revolutionary, standing in stark contrast to the oppressive forces they face.
This theme speaks to the power of storytelling in exploring forbidden or unconventional love. Modern fairytales thrive on such narratives, reflecting the evolving definitions of love and connection in the real world. Writers can draw inspiration from this by embracing stories that challenge societal norms and celebrate love in all its forms.
The Legacy of The Shape of Water
The Shape of Water is more than just a film; it’s a testament to the enduring power of fairytales in a modern context. Its critical and commercial success demonstrates that audiences are hungry for stories that blend fantasy with poignant, real-world themes. For writers, it serves as a reminder that the fantastical can be a lens through which we explore the deepest parts of the human condition.
As modern fairytales continue to rise, the opportunities for screenwriters and authors are boundless. By combining imaginative worlds with emotionally resonant storytelling, you can create narratives that captivate, inspire, and endure. The Shape of Water is not just a modern fairytale—it’s a blueprint for the kind of storytelling that can define a generation.
Final Thoughts
The resurgence of modern fairytales like The Shape of Water offers a roadmap for writers eager to tell stories that are both timeless and timely. By embracing the fantastical, focusing on outsiders, and weaving in rich symbolism, you can create narratives that speak to the heart while challenging the mind.
So, as you sit down to write your next screenplay or novel, take a page from Guillermo del Toro’s playbook. Dare to dream big, embrace the unconventional, and remember: every great story starts with the words, “Once upon a time…”
✍️ Whether you’re mastering the art of dialogue, structure, or character development, the power of AI can be a game-changer in your writing journey. My Free Ebook, ‘AI for Authors’ delves into how AI-powered prompts can provide a unique edge to your storytelling process. If you’re intrigued by the prospect of supercharging your fiction skills, download your free copy today and explore new horizons in creative writing.
A.I. in Screen Trade 