The Importance of Authenticity in Fantasy Writing
Let’s start with a question that seems counterintuitive at first: Why does authenticity matter in a genre that is built on the fabric of the unreal? You’re writing about dragons, talking animals, or alternate dimensions—so why should “authenticity” even be in your vocabulary?
In truth, it’s because the very concept of fantasy is a paradox. It’s an exploration of the unreal, sure, but it’s also a reflection of our own very real fears, desires, and complexities. Great fantasy doesn’t just take you to another world; it makes that other world feel as real as your own, engaging your emotions and intellect.
Firstly, let’s delineate between what is “believable” and what is “realistic.” In fantasy, you might argue that realism is a moot point. After all, it’s not “realistic” for a teenage wizard to vanquish an evil sorcerer, right? But it is believable within the context of the magical world of Harry Potter. The key lies in internal consistency. If your world has established rules—like J.K. Rowling’s laws of magic—then adhering to those rules makes the unbelievable occurrences within that world believable. Therefore, one of the best writing tips for aspiring fantasy authors centers around robust rule-making.
So, how do you create this much-coveted believability? It starts with the small stuff. Think about how people in your world talk, what idioms they use, what their folklore sounds like. This might sound like minutiae—and it is—but it’s the minutiae that rounds out the corners of your universe and makes it feel worn-in and lived-in. Tolkien didn’t just create languages for his races in Middle-earth; he created etymologies, histories, and dialects for those languages. These aspects are often overlooked but they create a backdrop that feels as rich as tapestry.
But it’s not just about the small stuff; it’s also about the big questions. A well-crafted fantasy world interacts with themes that are as complex and nuanced as those we wrestle with in our own world: questions of good and evil, of corruption, of the role of the individual in society. These aren’t just good vs. evil battles; they’re layered, intricate moral questions that provide fodder for the soul as much as for the imagination.
So, let’s talk about culture. Just like our world, your fantasy world should have diversity. Different regions should have different traditions, different modes of dress, and even different systems of magic or technology. Why? Because it adds depth. It adds conflict. And most importantly, it adds authenticity. George R.R. Martin’s “A Song of Ice and Fire” series is rife with distinct cultures, from the horse lords of the Dothraki to the Ironborn reavers. This isn’t just set dressing; it’s central to the story’s themes of power, honor, and morality.
Let’s also touch on the issue of representation and inclusivity, which is very much part of building an authentic world. Representation shouldn’t be an afterthought; it should be integral to the world you’re creating. Readers are increasingly seeking worlds that reflect the diversity of the one they live in, which is something that can certainly help improve writing skills and broaden your narrative scope.
And speaking of improving your writing skills, remember to do your research. If your fantasy world has a monetary system, make sure it makes sense. If it has a system of governance, know how it works. You don’t have to include every detail in the story—that could quickly become overwhelming—but you should know them. Your confidence in your world will translate to your reader’s confidence in it, too.
Finally, one of the best ways to test the authenticity of your world is to write short stories or vignettes that take place within it. This is where writing prompts can come in handy. They can help you explore the hidden nooks and crannies of your world, fleshing out details you might never have considered otherwise.
Brandon Sanderson’s World-building Genius
When it comes to the concept of building authentic, intricate fantasy worlds, one name tends to rise above the rest: Brandon Sanderson. His ability to create believable, compelling universes isn’t just about talent; it’s about adherence to principles that he’s meticulously formulated over years of practice.
First on the docket is Sanderson’s Laws of Magic. You’ve probably heard of them if you’re a fantasy buff, and for good reason. These are not just rules; they’re practically commandments that help maintain the internal consistency of a fictional world. The first law states that an author’s ability to solve conflict with magic is directly proportional to how well the reader understands said magic. This is key to building a believable world. If magic can do anything, then there’s no tension, no stakes. Sanderson’s meticulous crafting of magical systems, whether it’s Allomancy in the “Mistborn” series or Surgebinding in “The Stormlight Archive,” helps to ground these fantastical elements in a framework that the reader can understand and appreciate. In simpler terms: it makes the unbelievable believable.
The second law builds on the first, advising that limitations are more interesting than powers. The restrictions that characters operate under make them relatable and the challenges they face more engaging. And the third law encourages us to expand what we already have before adding something new. This ensures that every element, magical or not, serves multiple purposes and adds layers to the world and its characters.
Now, let’s dive into something even bigger: the Cosmere universe. For those uninitiated, the Cosmere is Sanderson’s overarching universe wherein most of his books take place. It’s a masterclass in interconnected storytelling and an example of how to make a fictional universe feel real. The worlds within the Cosmere—from Scadrial in “Mistborn” to Roshar in “The Stormlight Archive”—each have unique systems of magic, culture, and history. Yet, they share thematic elements, moral quandaries, and even characters. They adhere to a grander set of cosmic rules, some of which are still a mystery to even the most dedicated fans. These layered intricacies make the Cosmere not just a setting but a character in itself, teeming with untapped potential and unanswered questions.
This brings us to the realm of creative writing insights one can glean from Sanderson’s approach. One of the first lessons is about the economy of detail. Sanderson doesn’t dump information; he weaves it into the narrative. This integration of detail is something every writer should strive for when crafting their world. You don’t have to give your readers a history lesson (unless it serves the story); instead, sprinkle those details organically as the narrative unfolds.
Another lesson involves the concept of ‘progression’ in world-building. Sanderson doesn’t lay out all his cards at once. The world expands as the characters explore it, which mimics how we, as humans, come to understand our own world. It’s okay if not every aspect of your world is revealed in the first chapter or even the first book. As long as there’s consistency, your readers will appreciate the slow unfurling of your universe’s mysteries.
Also, let’s not forget about the stakes. Sanderson often integrates the fate of the world into the personal growth of his characters. Take Vin from “Mistborn,” for example. Her internal struggles with trust and identity are intrinsically tied to the broader conflict against a god-like dictator. This dual approach makes both the characters and the world feel authentic, thus giving the reader more reasons to invest emotionally.
Last but not least, Sanderson is an advocate for planning but also for adaptability. He’s known for outlining his stories meticulously, but he also allows room for spontaneity. This balance between planning and improvisation is something every writer should consider, whether you’re writing a novel or a shorter piece.
Applying the Sanderson Method to Your Own Writing
So you’ve marveled at the intricate universes spun by Brandon Sanderson and you’re itching to apply some of that genius to your own works. Whether you’re a seasoned writer or a newbie looking for ways to improve writing skills, there’s much to be learned from the “Sanderson Method.”
Improve Writing Skills through Fantasy World-building
First, let’s talk about the skeleton of your world—the rules and limitations. Similar to Sanderson’s Laws of Magic, it’s essential to establish the framework early on. It doesn’t have to be as detailed from the get-go; sometimes starting with a broad idea can lead to more organic development. But you need to understand your world’s limitations before your characters can. Remember, limitations aren’t roadblocks; they’re narrative tools. In practical terms, make a ‘World Bible.’ Document the mechanics of magic, the political structure, even the flora and fauna. This not only keeps your story consistent but serves as a valuable resource when you’re stuck in the quagmire of writer’s block.
Let’s also discuss pacing in world-building. Just as Sanderson gives a measured dose of his worlds, don’t overwhelm your reader with information. Reveal elements of your world naturally, as they become relevant to the story. This is a classic show-don’t-tell strategy that works exceptionally well in complex fantasy settings.
Writing Prompts for Your Fantasy Realms
Okay, let’s move on to something fun—writing prompts designed to help you flex your world-building muscles. These exercises can be invaluable for fleshing out the depths of your fantasy realms.
- The Rule of Three: Create a magical system based on the number three. Maybe there are three sources of magic or perhaps three limitations. Write a scene where a character navigates these rules to resolve a conflict.
- A Day in the Life: Pick a non-heroic character in your world, maybe a merchant or a scholar. Write a day in their life to reveal the world through their eyes.
- Cultural Clash: Create two distinct cultures in your world and then write a scene where representatives of each have to resolve a misunderstanding. This will help you think about the different norms and values in your world.
- The Forbidden: Every world has taboos. Write a story where a character breaks a taboo and faces the consequences. How do other characters react? What does this reveal about your world?
- Natural Phenomena: Imagine a unique natural event that only occurs in your world—like a bioluminescent rainfall or a floating island that appears once a decade. Write a scene around this event.
Use these writing prompts as jumping-off points. They’re not just tasks; they’re tools to deepen your world, enrich your characters, and yes, even solve narrative problems.
Conclusion and Encouragement for the Journey Ahead
Now, let’s get a bit sentimental. World-building is a labor of love and attention to detail. The complexity and depth of your world should serve your story and your characters. If you manage that, you’re more than halfway there.
Creating an authentic fantasy world, especially one that can stand shoulder to shoulder with the Cosmere, might seem daunting. But remember that even Sanderson didn’t create his universe overnight. Your world will grow, change, and deepen over time, just like you will as a writer. So, start small if you need to. Even a single, well-crafted city can be the gateway to an entire universe waiting to unfold.
The essential takeaway here is that you have the tools and the insights to make your imaginary realms come alive. Embrace the complexities, revel in the details, and remember: every world started with a single word. So go ahead, write yours.
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A.I. in Screen Trade 